Glossary

Every term between trade and settlement.

AI Generated Trade Instructions

AI-generated trade instructions are structured order or settlement drafts prepared from user intent, model outputs, files, or messages, then validated and approved before routing.

AI Order Workflow

AI order management workflow is the controlled use of AI to prepare, enrich, validate, monitor, amend, and evidence institutional order states without replacing the OMS or approval controls.

AI Trade Reconciliation

AI trade reconciliation uses AI-assisted classification, evidence retrieval, and draft resolution workflows to help analysts investigate trade breaks without bypassing reconciliation controls.

AML Transaction Monitoring

Monitoring systems and procedures used by broker-dealers to detect suspicious activity under the Bank Secrecy Act and FINRA Rule 3310, with SAR filing to FinCEN as the required reporting output.

Arc Network

Circle institutional Layer-1 for stablecoin finance, featuring deterministic finality. It uses USDC as native gas and supports atomic PvP settlement to eliminate Herstatt risk in global FX operations.

Asset Servicing Data Controls

Asset servicing data controls govern the event layer on held positions: notifications, dates, entitlements, elections, income, tax attributes, and the evidence that custody and accounting consume.

BCBS SCO60 Cryptoasset Capital Treatment

Basel Committee standard classifying bank cryptoasset exposures as Group 1a, 1b, or Group 2 (1,250% risk weight) — determining whether positions are capital-efficient or balance-sheet intensive.

Bond Accrual Accounting

Bond accrual accounting is the controlled workflow that connects coupon accruals, clean-to-dirty price math, settlement cash, premium or discount treatment, and accounting records.

Broker Dealer Clearing Connector

A broker dealer clearing connector ingests clearing-firm activity, normalizes accounts and instruments, monitors settlement state, and preserves the audit trail used for reconciliation, books and records, and reporting inputs.