Glossary

Every term between trade and settlement.

Regulatory Reporting — Securities

The post-trade obligation to submit structured trade data — transactions, positions, and order lifecycle events — to regulators under MiFID II, EMIR, Dodd-Frank, and CAT to establish the supervisory record of each trade.

Rule 15c3-3 Customer Protection Rule

SEC rule requiring broker-dealers to hold customer securities in possession or control and fund the Special Reserve Bank Account through the reserve formula.

Rule 17a-3

The SEC rule requiring registered broker-dealers to create and maintain current books and records for every securities transaction - including the blotter, general ledger, customer account ledgers, order tickets, and net capital computation.

Rule 17a-5

Rule 17a-5 requires registered broker-dealers to file periodic FOCUS Reports and annual audited financial statements with their designated examining authority and the SEC.

RWA Settlement Operations

RWA settlement operations is the institutional workflow for settling tokenized real-world asset transfers against an on-chain payment leg, with programmable compliance enforcement and continuous oracle-based valuation.

Same-Day Affirmation (SDA)

The completion of allocation, confirmation, and affirmation in DTCC CTM by the 9:00 PM ET industry benchmark on trade date — the operational requirement under SEC Rule 15c6-2 that enables automatic DTC settlement instruction generation for T+1.

Securities Back Office Software

Technology layer that processes securities trades after execution — capture, enrichment, matching, settlement, and compliance monitoring — replacing batch-era systems with event-driven workflows for T+1 and hybrid-rail environments.

Securities Identifiers ISIN and CUSIP

ISIN and CUSIP are the alphanumeric codes that uniquely identify financial instruments — referenced in almost every trade capture, matching, settlement instruction, and regulatory report.

Securities Lending Operations

The operational workflow that sources, manages, and recalls loaned securities — underpinning short selling and collateral financing through regulated locate and borrow processes governed by Regulation SHO Rule 203.